Rotunda

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The Rotunda

Visitors on the drive to the Rotunda at Ickworth, Suffolk © NTPL

The impressive Rotunda of Ickworth House

The Earl-Bishop saw the exterior of his Rotunda virtually finished before his death in 1803.

The interior was still an empty shell. The curving corridors and wings where he planned to display his collections, were only a few feet above ground.

He left the unfinished Rotunda to his son, Frederick, the future first Marquess of Bristol, to progress his extraordinary architectural plan.

From opulence to simplicity

The East Wing, Ickworth © NTPL/Andrew Butler

The East Wing Hervey family home is now The Ickworth Hotel

In place of the massive galleries planned by his father, Frederick Hervey instructed his architect, John Field, to redesign the East Wing as family living-quarters in 1821.

Field fitted out the ground floor of the Rotunda as state rooms in an austere Regency style.

He added the West Wing purely for symmetry, leaving it completely empty.

Intricate detail

The Pompeian Room at Ickworth © National Trust

Make sure you look up when you visit the Pompeian Room

As the family lived mostly in the East Wing, the rooms we see in the Rotunda actually spent much of the year under dust sheets.

They came into their own mainly for parties and other special occasions. As a result, their superb furnishings and decoration survived in excellent condition.

Little has changed since its Edwardian heyday.

A new era

Sitting room for visiting senior servants in the basement at Ickworth © Jo Sweetman

We've looked after this grand and quirky mansion since 1956.

This March you'll see the exciting new basement opening, part of our £2m Heritage Lottery project, where you'll be able to discover 1930s life below stairs.

Tradition

The snow leopard, also known as the ounce, from the Hervey family crest © Chloe Woodrow

The snow leopard, also known as the ounce, can be found all over the Rotunda in different forms.

It's taken from the Hervey coat of arms and can be seen carved on furniture, added to silverware and painted on ceramics.

Conservation

Portrait at Ickworth House © National Trust

Even though the Rotunda is open, our conservation team continues in earnest to conserve the furniture, fabrics, china, pictures and silverware.

A dedicated team helps each day to keep it in tip top condition for you.

Technology

Rain water collection tank in the basement at Ickworth, Suffolk © Andrew Hatfield

The water supply system is one of the wonders of Ickworth technology.

This rain water collection tank harvested water from the roof of the Rotunda before it was piped to a cistern to supply fresh water.