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A small round house with diamond-shaped windows in a sunny garden
View of house and Exe Estuary at A la Ronde, Devon | © National Trust Images/Chris Lacey

Architecture

Discover the history of the architecture and interior design of houses we care for and how we preserve the features and collections at buildings that date back to the 11th century.  

Styles of architecture

The North Front of Seaton Delaval Hall, Northumberland
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What is Baroque? 

Explore the Baroque cultural movement and discover how its opulent, theatrical style swept across Europe in the 17th century, influencing art, architecture and music.

Visitors on the Palladian Bridge at Prior Park, Bath
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What is Palladianism? 

Learn how Palladianism combined classically symmetrical exteriors with lavish interiors and went on to gain huge popularity with renowned architects in England in the 18th century.

A group of visitors standing outside the East Front at Tyntesfield, Somerset
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What is Gothic Revival? 

Discover how it became popular in the 18th and 19th centuries to style literature, architecture, art, music and more after the features of the late medieval Gothic period.

Exterior of Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire
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The history of architecture 

Learn how both social and technological change have influenced architecture throughout history, and find out where to see examples of each period at the places we look after.

Unique historic buildings and monuments

A round two-storey building set with a conical roof is set into a wall, made of the same greyish stone. There's a stairway within the wall to the left of the building and behind it is a pink flowering cherry tree. It's a bright, sunny spring day and the sky is blue.
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What is a Dovecote? 

Dovecotes were built by wealthy and aristocratic families from the Norman period onwards and doves were kept for both food, feathers and as status symbols.

A little thatched building sits in a wooded glade with warm evening light on the foreground grass
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What is a Hermitage? 

A hermitage is both a place where religious men lived to escape the temptations of the world and a retreat for 18th century aristocrats to take rest on their walks. See these architectural features across Britain.

The War Memorial Garden at Cliveden, Buckinghamshire
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War memorials in our care 

We care for around 170 war memorials, with about 70 of those from the First World War. Discover the stories behind the monuments and find out where you can find them.

Interior design and house maintenance

The Library at Coleton Fishacre, Devon
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Interior design through the ages 

As fashions change over the eras, so do our homes. Explore the history of British interior design and learn about the centuries of design innovation at the places we care for.

Gardener cleaning the roof from a cherrypicker at Knightshayes, Devon
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Top tips for maintaining your own ‘manor’ 

Find out from our team of building surveyors how you can keep your own ‘stately home’ maintained to a National Trust standard this year

Overhead view of an octagonal table with the figure of Silenus, a drunken follower of Bacchu, in The Library at Claydon House in Buckinghamshire

Immerse yourself in history

Meet people from the centuries gone by, learn about the unique artworks in our care and understand more about historic traditions.