Two recent geophysical surveys, by the Hastings Area Archaeological Research Group (HAARG) and SUMO Survey, with Trust archaeologist Nathalie Cohen, have uncovered the town’s hidden archaeology.
Using magnetometry and ground penetrating radar (GPR), they have mapped features of New Winchelsea’s medieval and post-medieval settlement, together with evidence for the earlier village of Iham. These surveys have shone a light on over seven hundred years of history buried below the surface.
The discoveries include windmill mounds, tenement plots, the foundations of St Leonard’s Church – and the site of a castle, possibly founded by King Edward I.
A town fit for a king
The town and port of Old Winchelsea was built on a shingle bar, which made it particularly susceptible to coastal erosion. After devastating storms in the late 13th century, King Edward I decided to refound the town on higher ground at the Hill of Iham. The hill already held a small settlement, including the church of St Leonard, but Edward had grander ideas.