Finchampstead Ridges, Berkshire

Finchampstead Ridges is a group of small countryside sites nestled in southern Berkshire near to the borders of Hampshire and Surrey. The Ridges itself, with views as far as the Hogsback Ridge in Surrey, is one of the National Trust’s oldest acquisitions, having been in our care for over 100 years.

Loved by locals

Finchampstead Ridges was owned by the Walter family, then owners of The Times newspaper. In 1913, following financial difficulties, the estate was broken up; Finchampstead Ridges was purchased thanks to a group of local people who raised the money by local subscription and gifted it to the National Trust.

The lands making up Simon's Wood were gifted by local residents Mr G Simon and Mr R Brooks.

Points of interest

Simon's Wood showcases one of the most recognisable features in the local landscape with an avenue of impressive redwood Sequoia trees (also known as Wellingtonia trees), planted in 1863. The course of the very much earlier Roman Road from London to Silchester, believed to be second century and now nicknamed the Devil’s Highway, can still be detected in Simon’s Wood. The intriguing mound at the centre of Ambarrow Hill will drive your imagination crazy wondering what could have caused it - archaeologists have been unable to confirm various theories.

A paradise for wildlife

The sites are home to a significant area of heathland, which is a greatly declining habitat in Europe, but vital for many specialist species. If you walk slowly and quietly on a sunny day you may be lucky enough to spot a common lizard or slow worm basking in the warmth of the sun. Listen out for the songs of birds nesting amongst the heather or perched on the pines, and watch out for the displays of colour provided by the healthy population of butterflies, dragonflies and damselflies. Spout Pond at Finchampstead Ridges and Heath Pond at Simon’s Wood are great spotters’ corners, as well as delightful spots for a lunch stop.

The woodlands are not to be ignored either. Fungi and chestnuts in the autumn provide interest after the spring and summer wildlife has retreated, and the berries on the holly and rowan give the site a festive feel and provide winter bird feed. You could even try building a den from some of the logs and sticks you can find lying around the site.

Looking after Finchampstead

The National Trust ranger and volunteer team work hard all year round to maintain the sites and fight the constant battle against encroachment of silver birch and pine scrub encroachment on the heathland and rhododendron in the woodlands. These invasive species, if not managed, could result in the loss of important natural habitats. Finchampstead's dedicated volunteer team, some 35 people strong, includes members of the local community from all walks of life who give up their time to ensure that Finchampstead Ridges stays special for ever, for everyone - people and wildlife alike.