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Project

Houghton Mill: Restoring a Landmark

Aerial view of Houghton Mill and Waterclose Meadows, Cambridgeshire
Aerial view of Houghton Mill and Waterclose Meadows, Cambridgeshire | © Paul Harris

Essential conservation work is underway at Houghton Mill, protecting one of the country’s best-loved surviving watermills from the increasing pressures of age, weather and seasonal flooding. Through the National Trust's partnership with the Wolfson Foundation, the project will deliver essential repairs while preserving the mill’s unique character and continued use. Specialist craftspeople will carefully repair the iconic north lucam, alongside work to the roof, weatherboarding, windows and gutters, helping ensure Houghton Mill can be enjoyed for generations to come.

History of the Mill

Houghton Mill has stood beside the River Great Ouse for centuries. Over the years, it has been rebuilt, repaired and carefully looked after by generations of people – and today, it’s still a working watermill.

The timber-framed mill you see today dates from the 18th century, after a devastating fire destroyed the earlier building. As demand for flour grew during the Industrial Revolution, the mill was extended in the 19th century, adapting to a rapidly changing world.

Milling finally came to an end in 1928, and without its purpose, the building was left abandoned and fell into disrepair. Its waterwheels were lost, and by the 1930s the mill was facing demolition. Thankfully, it was saved and, in time, came into the care of the National Trust.

For several decades, Houghton Mill had a new lease of life as a youth hostel. Then, in the 1980s, major restoration work began, bringing the historic building back to life and reopening it to visitors. In 1999, a Heritage Lottery-funded project took things a step further, with the reinstatement of a working waterwheel.

And the story doesn’t stop there. Ongoing conservation work helps keep the mill working, from extensive repairs to the sluice gates to major overhauls of the waterwheel. Thanks to this continued care, Houghton Mill is still turning – and still producing flour today.

Grindstones for milling flour at Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire
Grindstones for milling flour at Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire | © National Trust Images/Mike Selby

What's happening?

Conservation specialists are carrying out essential repairs to the North and East elevations, helping to keep this much-loved historic building safe, weatherproof and ready to welcome visitors for generations to come.

One of the main focuses of the project is the mill’s north lucam – the distinctive timber hoist that projects from the building. It once played an important role in lifting grain into the mill and remains one of Houghton Mill’s most recognisable features today.

Specialist craftspeople are carefully repairing and strengthening the historic timbers, while discreet monitoring equipment is being installed to help us keep an eye on the lucam and protect it for the future.

Visitors inside the eighteenth-century mill at Houghton Mill and Waterclose Meadows, Cambridgeshire
Visitors inside the eighteenth-century mill at Houghton Mill and Waterclose Meadows, Cambridgeshire | © Paul Harris

Got a question?

Our partners

The Wolfson Foundation

The National Trust is extremely grateful to the Wolfson Foundation for its generous support of this vital conservation project. Through its partnership with the National Trust, the Foundation has helped make these essential repairs possible, enabling specialist conservation work to be carried out on one of the region's most significant historic buildings.

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