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Project

Projects at Formby

Visitors explore the sand dunes and the woodland at Formby, Merseyside
Visitors explore the sand dunes and the woodland at Formby, Merseyside | © National Trust Images/John Millar

Formby is a much-loved coastal nature haven for wildlife and people. This special, protected space is recognised as one of the most important sand dune habitats in North-West Europe. Caring for such a unique and changing coastline creates some interesting challenges and many exciting opportunities.

Together we can shape future plans to protect this precious landscape and the rare species that call it home, while ensuring this special place can be enjoyed by everyone who loves to visit, for ever.

Our commitments to people and nature  

We know any plans for Formby must delicately balance coastal conservation work with the needs of the community who live here, as well as the needs of those who love to visit. We’re committed to:

  • Working with nature to restore and create important coastal habitats, so that rare species can thrive.
  • Improving access and the experience people have when they visit.  
  • Listening to and involving National Trust volunteers and members, local people, and visitors in our plans to care for Formby.

What's happening at Victoria Road?

Formby is one of the UK’s fastest-moving coastlines. Its naturally shifting sand dunes are a haven for wildlife – including rare natterjack toads and sand lizards. 

At Victoria Road, as the dunes naturally rolled back, tonnes of old construction rubble that formed the foundation of the old beach car park was being exposed, preventing sand from moving as it should and disconnecting wildlife habitats, while also limiting beach access for people.

Rubble spilling out on to beach at Formby
Rubble spilling out on to beach at Formby | © National Trust / Harriet Wilkinson

"Areas of naturally shifting sand create special habitats for rare dune wildlife. Mobile sand dunes can also offer protection for coastal communities, acting as a natural sea defence, if they have space to shift and change over time. The old construction rubble was creating a barrier and stopping natural sand movement. If we did nothing this issue would become worse over time"

A quote by Justin MatthewsFormby and Central Lancashire Area Ranger

Our vision for Victoria Road

Our purpose as a conservation charity is to enhance the landscape for nature and people. This project is part of the National Trust’s long-term commitment to look after this very special part of the Sefton Coast. 

Our vision for Victoria Road was to find a sustainable way to remove the huge amount of rubble and restore an internationally important area of rare sand dune habitat, whilst ensuring there was still space for people to park and enjoy this special place now and in the future.

For many years we've been working closely with conservation experts to find a solution to this complex issue. Several options were considered from removing the rubble off site by sea or by land, re-purposing the rubble as the foundation of a replacement car park in various locations on site to the impact of doing nothing.

The most viable option was to remove the rubble, process on site and use the majority as the subbase for a replacement car park further in land, away from the area where the dunes will continue to naturally roll back over time.

We began this ambitious conservation project at the start of 2025 and are on track to complete it by early spring 2026.

The illustrative map image below shows where the dune restoration is happening and the location of the replacement car park.

The Formby Victoria Road project work site, sand dune restoration area and location of the replacement car park.
Map visual showing the project work site, sand dune restoration area and location of replacement car park at Victoria Road, Formby | © National Trust Formby GIS

Restoring rare sand dune habitats

Removing the rubble will reconnect the sand dunes and kick start natural processes that allow sand to shift and shape. In time, as marram grass starts to grow we should see new rolling sand dunes form creating a more natural, dynamic and connected dune habitat in this area.  

Although the project is nearing completion, this is just the start of an exciting new chapter for Formby. The landscape now needs time to heal, and over the coming years we’ll witness nature’s remarkable ability to restore itself as a healthier, more connected sand dune system develops.

We’re supporting natures return by placing brushwood fencing to trap wind-blown sand and, if needed, plant marram grass to help stabilise areas of the new dunes. Nature will do most of the work, but we’ll continue to monitor the area and support the restoration process.

Download our handy illustration of the tasks involved in project and the sand dune restoration process here

Benefits for wildlife and people

This conservation work will create a healthy, connected, mobile dune habitat where wildlife can thrive and a safer more natural space for everyone to enjoy.

Listen to the BBC Radio 4 Open Country "Shifting Sands of Sefton" featuring rangers Bree and Justin talking to Martha Kearney about the Victoria Road conservation project and the exciting moment where they spot a rare sand lizard basking in the dunes. 

Watch the latest ITV Granada news report on the project progress featuring Ranger Chris and Laura our Community and Engagement Manager. 

What's the latest?

To enable us to carry out this important conservation work the car park and toilets at Victoria Road are closed until spring 2026. Visitors are advised not to travel to us by car on sunny days.

We’re delighted that the initial conservation work, to kick start the restoration process in the dunes where the old beach car park used to be, is almost complete. The replacement car park and toilets are on track to open in early spring. 

Around 80,000 tonnes of rubble has been removed from the dunes and beach at Victoria Road. This was a huge undertaking with the large work site area divided into sections. The rubble was methodically dug out and sorted. Healthy top sand was stockpiled for reuse, metal recycled, and rubble repurposed - some smaller pieces were moved directly to the replacement car park site with the rest needing to be crushed first.

We’re working with dune experts to shape the landscape, placing the stockpiled sand to mimic natural dune contours and help kickstart ecological processes. It may look a bit stark for now, but nature is resilient and we’ll soon start to see signs of a healthy dune habitat forming.

Although most of the fencing has been removed it is still an active work site and for your own safety, we recommend keeping your distance and dogs on a short lead if you are passing by.

The replacement car park will remain closed for the next few weeks whilst we carry out the finishing touches. This includes:

  • Final adjustments to the huge sand pile that will form the new dunes
  • Installing new signage and infrastructure
  • Cleaning and refreshing the existing toilet block
  • Final surveys and checks
  • Clearing the work site

We’re continuing to work closely with partners along the Sefton Coast to manage the challenges busy days can bring. Thank you for your support and understanding whilst we enhance this special place for people and wildlife.

You can find out more about the tasks involved in the project and the sand dune restoration process here

Regular updates will be shared on our website and social media.  You can also sign up to receive project updates by email click here 

 

Your questions answered

What's happening at Lifeboat Road?

In 2017, the National Trust began caring for an additional 204 hectares of land at Lifeboat Road. Ongoing conversations with visitors, members and the local community highlighted the need to explore ways to improve facilities in this area of the site. The most popular suggestions were toilets, access to food and drink, as well as a place for people to meet.

The proposals for Lifeboat Road were put on hold due to the pandemic. However, at the end of 2021 the team were able to start revisiting the plans for this area.

What are the next steps?

We’re committed to making on-going improvements to the facilities and infrastructure at Lifeboat Road. The team are working hard behind the scenes to find sustainable solutions that will enhance this area for people who love to visit.

Our priorities are to provide better toilet facilities, useful signage and more accessible paths, where we can. We also want to offer a selection of refreshments, whether that be an ice cream in summer or a warming cup of coffee in winter. 

We'll continue to share updates as plans develop on this website page, through social media and out in the local community.

The future of Formby project timeline

1 May 2025

Victoria Road car park and toilets closed

The car park and toilets at the north of the site are closed until spring 2026, with no access to the beach in the work site area.  This is to enable us to carry out the the main phase of the Victoria Road conservation project to remove the rubble and restore rare sand dune habitats.

Get in touch

Your feedback matters. Questions and comments from those who love to visit Formby have really helped shaped our thinking so far. 

Get in touch to share your views, or ask us anything about the work we do:

Together we can shape future plans to protect this precious landscape and the rare species that call it home, while ensuring this special place can be enjoyed by everyone who loves to visit, for ever.

Three children and an adult making sandcastles at Formby, Liverpool

Donate

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Our partners

Dynamic Dunescapes partner

Restoring sand dunes across England and Wales for the benefit of people, communities and wildlife.

Visit website 

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