The Royalists rebel
The outcome of the Civil War saw the execution of Charles I. Many supporters of the Royalist cause rebelled against Cromwell, turning their support instead to Archbishop Laud, who wanted to restore the Church of England, and encouraged the building and beautification of churches.
Sir Robert Shirley was a Royalist conspirator during the Civil War, and believed that the Anglican Church and the monarchy were inseparable. Building the Chapel of the Holy Trinity at Staunton Harold was as much a statement of Shirley’s political beliefs, as it was a place of worship.
Following Archbishop Laud's ideas closely, Shirley started to build a church that was imposing and grand. Inside, you’ll see carved wood panelling, a mural on the ceiling depicting the creation of the world, and a communion table with an altar front.
This building was a symbol of rebellion, and is thought to be one of the reasons Shirley was imprisoned.
The price of faith
Upon hearing about the lavish church being erected by Sir Robert Shirley, Oliver Cromwell demanded that he contribute to the costs of a new ship for the Navy.
Shirley was determined to uphold his faith and refused Cromwell’s demand. He was later imprisoned in The Tower of London, where he died at the age of 27.
Although he died before his church was finished, Shirley left detailed instructions in his will for the furnishing of the interior, which was overseen by his wife. After the Restoration of the Monarchy, the church was completed in 1665 by Richard Shepard, for Robert's young heir.
A testament to faith
The church at Staunton Harold is barely altered since its completion, and as you experience an important period of history, you’ll notice this inscription above the west entrance to the tower, in recognition of Sir Robert:
