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A 'Shellary' mentioned in Mary Parminter's will?

Crystal and shells found
Crystal and shells found | © Arran Edge

A 'Shellary' is mentioned in Mary Parminter's will, however, no archaeological evidence has ever been found of this. In 2024, some exciting archaeology was found in the bee garden resembling a grotto. Could this be what Mary was referring to?

In spring 2024, workers digging in the Bee Garden started uncovering shells and other material in the earth. Work was halted so the material could be safely retrieved and when investigated, more was found.

The far corner of the bee garden with  workers equipment
The far corner of the bee garden with workers equipment | © Arran Edge

The material excavated consisted of fragments of plaster with shells stuck to the surface. The symmetrical pattern of the shells is similar to the decoration in the Shell Gallery. The highly decorated nature and the special materials used suggest they might once have been part of an important scheme.

Freshly excavated shells and render
Freshly excavated shells and render | © Arran Edge

Other finds include a variety of decorative crystals, ammonites, sea urchins an impressive section of marble pillar and painted stonework. Bricks, tiles and imprints of wooden beams in the plaster suggest these are remnants of a larger structure.

Crystal and shells found
Crystal and shells found | © Arran Edge

Could this be the remains of the Shellary mentioned in Mary’s will? Is Mary referring to a Shell Grotto structure in the grounds of A la Ronde when she writes ‘Shellary’ in her will? Or was she describing what we call the Shell Gallery in the house?

The archaeological material in the ground
The archaeological material in the ground | © Arran Edge

More investigations will continue to decipher the Shellary mystery and continue to develop an understanding of the historic estate of A la Ronde.

The remains of the shellary plus more archaeology are on display upstairs in the house, in the dressing room.

The Parminter Ladies' Grand Tour 

A traditional educational trip for wealthy young men in the 18th century, the Parminter ladies defied convention to set off on their Grand Tour in 1784.

Detail of the interior of a painted and decorated octagonal work table at A la Ronde, Devon.

Unearthing Secrets: The 2023 A la Ronde Archaeological Dig 

A summer of discovery, history, and muddy boots. Learn more about the A la Ronde 2023 archaeological excavation.

Excavations underway in Trench one during the A la Ronde's 2023 archaeological dig, A la Ronde House and gardens, Devon