Skip to content

Spotting puffins at Spyway

A puffin with a beak full of fresh fish perched on a rock by the water on the Farne Islands, Northumberland
Puffin happy with their fresh catch | © National Trust Images/Ian Ward

The puffin is one of Britain’s best loved birds, and if you’re really lucky you might catch a glimpse of them on your walk at Spyway, where a few pairs return each year to their nesting ledge in the cliff face.

Where to spot puffins in Dorset

Hundreds of thousands of people enjoy the South West Coast Path in South Purbeck every year. But few realise that hidden away in the sheer cliffs beneath their feet is the last remaining colony of puffins on mainland England’s south coast. 

The puffins come in from the sea to Purbeck each spring and are here for about three months.

Perhaps because there are so few, a sight of them is a magical moment – but a poignant one too. Be careful and patient, and you may see them flying into their nesting ledge in the cliffs, sometimes carrying fish to feed their young.

Puffin on rocky ledge, its beak wide open.
Puffin on nesting cliff, near Dancing Ledge | © John Allen

Declining numbers

Although described as being as ‘thick as grass’ here in the 1930s, by 1975 numbers had gone down to just 23. For the past few years only three breeding pairs have been seen. No chicks are known to have fledged in recent years, but puffins live for 20 years or more and are loyal to their nesting sites, so will keep coming back to try.

The plight of Purbeck’s puffins is sadly typical of the global situation. Their dramatic decline is thought to be largely linked to the decline in fish populations, particularly sand eels. However, in Purbeck, their plight is thought to be due to predation of chicks by rodents, gulls or crows.

Puffin conservation

We are doing what we can to keep Purbeck’s puffins going. In 2026, we are repeating an exercise we undertook in 2024 - installing cameras on the ledges. Better placed this time, we are hoping the cameras will help us establish whether predation of the chicks by rats or other birds is causing their decline. We're also working with organisations and individuals who do coasteering, climbing and boating to ensure minimal disturbance on the breeding ledges.

High ropes expert dangling on a cliff face above sea installing a camera to monitor puffins.
High ropes expert installing a camera near Dancing Ledge to monitor puffins. | © James Preston
Waves crashing against the Dancing Ledge on the Spyway Farm Estate in Purbeck, Dorset.

Discover Spyway

Find out how to get to Spyway, where to park, the things to see and do and more.

You might also be interested in

Walking at Spyway 

Discover towering sea cliffs and rolling countryside at Spyway. Scramble down to Dancing Ledge, stroll along the clifftops or head inland to one of Dorset’s best loved pubs.

Looking over a drystone wall and across a grassy clifftop, two people look out to sea from behind a wooden fence

Things to do at Spyway 

Discover towering sea cliffs, scramble down to Dancing Ledge, stride out on a walk along the South West Coast Path, and walk in the footsteps of dinosaurs.

A dawn view of the rocky cliff edge and waves along Dancing Ledge, part of Spyway Farm, Dorset