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Lake District

Aira Force to Glencoyne Trail

View across Ullswater at dawn, Aira Force and Ullswater, Cumbria, with hills in the background, their reflections in the water, and two rounded rocks near the shore
View across Ullswater at dawn, Aira Force and Ullswater, Cumbria | © National Trust Images/Paul Harris

A linear route from Aira Force to Glencoyne along the edge of the Ullswater with views of the lake and fells.

Steep step ups and step downs, short climbs and narrow paths

The largest step up is 4.7in (12cm) from a loose gravel path onto a main road at stop 6. The largest step down is 5.5in (14cm) off a footbridge at stop 20. The longest climb is for 43yd (40m) with an average gradient of 10%. At stop 15, there is a 112ft (34m) uphill climb at 15%. The narrowest path is 2.2ft (70cm) wide at stop 19.

Start point

Aira Force National Trust Car Park, near Watermillock, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 0JS. Grid reference: NY 40082001 what3words: ///shuttle.infants.hikes

Total stages: 20

Total stages: 20

Start point

Aira Force National Trust Car Park, near Watermillock, Penrith, Cumbria CA11 0JS. Grid reference: NY 40082001 what3words: ///shuttle.infants.hikes

Stage 1

At the Blue Badge parking spaces, cross over the road and walk towards the information panel and car park machine.

Three parking bays for Blue Badge holders at Aira Force with the Welcome Building in the background, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Blue Badge parking spaces at Aira Force car park, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 2

With the stone wall on your right, walk straight along the path towards the toilet block. The footpath and car park are made of the same material and are hard to tell apart.

A square drain cover sticks out on the footpath at the edge of Aira Force car park with the toilets in the background, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Square drain cover on the footpath to the toilet block, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 3

Where the path splits, take the right-hand fork and continue uphill past the toilet block. The path is loose coarse gravel.

Uphill sloping path of loose coarse gravel outside toilet block, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Sloping uphill path of coarse gravel towards the tea room, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 4

At the tearoom the path bends to the left. The path slopes downhill for 33ft (10m) with a gradient of 8% towards a wooden gate.

Wooden gate in a dry stone wall leaving Aira Force with the A592 in the background, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Wooden gate leaving the Aira Force tea room towards the road, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 5

Go through the gate and take the right path at the fork with the wooden signpost on your right. The path material is loose and coarse and there are some protruding rocks. The path slopes downhill for 141ft (43m) with an average gradient of 4%. It narrows to 3.6ft (110cm) where it meets the road.

4.7in (14cm) step up from the coarse gravel parh onto a road with a camber, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
4.7in (12cm) step up from the gravel path down from the tea room onto the A5091, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 6

Go straight over the road towards the wooden gate. The road is on a camber and can be busy.

Sloping gravel path with a wooden gate into Glencoyne Wood with the A5901 in the foreground, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Sloping gravel path off the A5091 with a wooden gate, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 7

The route does not leave this path but does cross over farm access tracks. Stops 8 to 20 highlight different features along the path.

A wooden gate with a sharp right turn uphill onto a wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Wooden gate with a sharp right turn uphill onto a wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 8

The gate is 4.4ft (135cm) wide with a lever latch halfway down on the left. It can be opened either away from you or towards you. Go through the gate and continue along the path to two wooden gateposts. There is an uphill slope for 135yd (124m). The first half climbs with a 7% gradient. The second half climbs with a 2% gradient.

Uphill sloping loose gravel path with grass either side and wooden fence in the background, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Uphill sloping loose gravel path from wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 9

The width between the two posts is 4.5ft (140cm). The path slopes downhill for 63yd (58m) at an average gradient of 8%. The gate is 4.3ft (132cm) wide and has a latch halfway down on the left. It can be opened away from or towards you.

Downhill sloping loose gravel path with a steep drop off into a banking on the left, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Downhill sloping path with steep drop off into the banking, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 10

The path surface is mainly loose material with some larger and coarser material. For the next 135yd (123m), the path has an average uphill gradient of 4%. The steepest gradient is 9% near stop 11.

Loose gravel path with one large protruding rock in the centre with the A592 on the extreme left, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Loose gravel path with large protruding rock, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 11

The bridge is 4.2ft (130cm) wide and 23ft (7m long). There is an uphill climb of 7% for 16.4ft (5m) towards a bench.

Coarse gravel path with very loose material on the left and a long section of protruding rocks, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Coarse, loose gravel path with some protruding rocks, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 12

The path surface is loose gravel with small protruding stones. There is an average uphill gradient of 8%.

A stone culvert filled with loose material across the width of a narrow gravel path, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Stone culvert across the loose gravel path, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 13

Continue straight ahead and go across the wooden bridge. Here the path slopes downhill for 122yd (112m) with an average gradient of 7%.

A 2.7in (7cm) step down off a wooden footbridge onto a gravel path lined with large boulders, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
A 2.7in (7cm) step down off the wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 14

The gate is 4.2ft (130cm) wide. It has a lever latch halfway down on the left. It can open away from you or towards you.

An uphill sloping path with loose gravel and a short section of protruding rocks on the right of the path, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Uphill slope with a section of protruding rocks, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 15

The bridge is 4.1ft (126cm) wide and 23ft (7m) long. There is a 1in (2.5cm) lip onto it and 0.4in (1cm) step down.

A steep uphill climb around a corner with a steep drop off into the banking on the left, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
A steep uphill climb around a corner with a steep drop off, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 16

The path slopes uphill around a corner for 33ft (10m) at 15% onto a wooden bridge. There are protruding rocks of 2in (5cm). There is a 2.3in (6cm) step up onto the bridge with a 2.3in (6cm) step down.

A steep uphill path of loose gravel and protruding rocks around a corner to a wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Steep uphill climb around a corner towards a wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 17

The path slopes downhill for 151yd (138m). The steepest gradient is 14%. There are sections of cobble sized stones of 3in (7.6cm) protruding from the path.

A downhill sloping path of loose gravel with exposed plastic lining in the centre. The A592 is in the background, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Downhill slope of loose gravel with exposed path lining, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 18

Protruding rocks, tree roots and a fence post narrow the path to 2.7ft (83cm).

The footpath is narrowed by a large fence post on the left and protruding rocks on the right. The A592 is on the left, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
A narrow section of path with protruding rocks and a fence post, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 19

The bridge is 3.9ft (120cm) wide and 19.6ft (6m) long. It has a step down of 5in (13cm) onto loose material. There is a 16.4ft (5m) downhill slope of 9% into a corner where the fence and stone wall meet.

A narrow footpath with protruding tree roots and a wooden gate with restricted opening onto a wooden footbridge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
Narrow wooden gate opening with protruding tree roots on footpath, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

Stage 20

Turn left onto the second bridge and continue into the car park. There is a downhill slope of 9% onto loose material and protruding rocks. Continue for 33yd (30m) to the car park.

A wooden footbridge with a steep step down onto a footpath with a stone wall edge, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria
The 5.5in (14cm) step down from the footbridge onto the footpath, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/ Lucy Baird

End point

Glencoyne National Trust Car Park, Penrith, CA11 0QT. Grid reference: NY38681887 what3words: ///subsystem.dated.seasons

Trail map

An Ordnance Survey map showing the linear route from Aira Force to Glencoyne, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park
Aira Force to Glencoyne route, Aira Force and Gowbarrow Park, Cumbria | © National Trust/Lucy Baird

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near Watermillock, Penrith, Cumbria, CA11 0JS