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Project

Cliveden Long Garden Project

View of the completed restoration project in the Long Garden.
View of the completed restoration project in the Long Garden. | © National Trust / James Scott

Restoration work on Cliveden’s Long Garden is now complete, with the garden reopened to visitors. The aim of this restoration was to create a more sustainable planting scheme paying homage to Norah Lindsay’s original early 20th-century designs. Situated along the north boundary of the Cliveden estate, parallel with Bourne End Road, the Long Garden has been updated to reflect both its historic roots and modern ecological considerations.

Cliveden’s action towards sustainability

The restoration of the Long Garden is a response to both ecological concerns and a desire to honour Norah Lindsay’s original design vision. The previous annual bedding schemes, though visually appealing, were unsustainable due to their monocultural nature, high energy and resource demands, and the need for frequent replanting.

In 2022, Cliveden began transitioning towards a more sustainable approach in the Long Garden, integrating biodiverse plantings and reducing soil disruption with a no-dig system. The new design aims to create a resilient, long-term planting scheme that reflects Norah Lindsay's influence, while also addressing today’s environmental challenges.

A durable path for the future

Approximately 13 years ago, artificial grass was laid along the central path of the Long Garden to address the issue of a muddy and unpleasant walkway for our visitors. We carried out a period of consultation with our appointed landscape designer, building surveyor and the local planning authority, as well as conducting accessibility surveys.

As a result, we decided to replace the path with a sawn York stone paving, which better aligns with the garden's aesthetic, our values in taking sustainable action, and our drive for greater accessibility.

The new path is wider, providing more space and a more comfortable walking experience for all our visitors. The paving has a smooth, even surface, rather than riven options with natural undulations, making it more welcoming and accessible for all our visitors. The sawn paving has hand dressed edges to give a softer, more crafted & aged appearance.

Cliveden Long Garden fly-through

Take a fly through the iconic Long Garden at National Trust's Cliveden in Buckinghamshire. The historic space has been restored and redesigned with a bold and beautiful, climate-resilient new planting scheme.

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Honouring Norah Lindsay’s 1930s designs

Norah Lindsay, an influential garden designer of the early 1900s, was known for her bold, dynamic planting schemes that emphasized contrasts in height, texture, repetition, and thoughtful use of colour. In tribute to her vision, we decided that the new planting scheme in the four central beds of Cliveden’s Long Garden would embrace all these elements. A carefully selected array of plants provides visual interest from spring to autumn, with attention also given to the winter months. For instance, the towering Miscanthus ‘Silberfeder,’ with its silvery flowerheads reaching over two meters once fully established will create a sense of drama and immersion at the garden’s entrance, allowing other plants to be glimpsed beyond. Aruncus dioicus has been introduced to offer striking contrast and shape, while new topiary connects seamlessly with the surrounding formal elements. This design also considers the needs of pollinators, ensuring the garden remains vibrant and ecologically supportive year-round, while honouring Lindsay’s timeless approach to garden design.

James Scott, MD/Principal Designer at The Garden Company, shared his thoughts on the project: ‘It’s been a true privilege to follow in the footsteps of Norah Lindsay, a pioneering figure in garden design during the interwar years. Lindsay was known for her bold and dynamic planting schemes, and we’ve strived to honour that ethos throughout our work. At the same time, we've considered how she might have been inspired by contemporary planting trends, such as the use of grasses to bring a more naturalistic feel. Our aim has been to celebrate Lindsay’s original vision while introducing the energy and diversity of a modern herbaceous perennial scheme’.

Anthony Mason, Head Gardener at Cliveden, said: ‘I am very excited by the changes we have made to the planting. Working with our landscape designer we have come up with a diverse range of plants that is in keeping with Norah’s planting ethos. The garden team and I are thrilled with how the project has gone and are enjoying watching the plants grow and having their moment throughout the seasons. The varying heights, colour and texture along with the planting combinations are already a real treat to see come to life’.

The Long Garden in 1931 at Cliveden, showing a small area of the pavement before the grass was laid.
The Long Garden in 1931 | © Country Life

About James Scott

James Scott, a Fellow of the Society of Garden and Landscape Designers (SGLD), founded The Garden Company in 1991. As MD and Principal Designer, he oversees all work produced by his team and has led the company to win multiple national awards over 30 years. His 30+ Awards include Homes and Gardens Best Small Garden, National Design and Build Awards and Design Excellence Awards. James is an Accreditor for The Society of Garden and Landscape Designers & sits on the judging panel for the SGLD & Pro Landscaper Awards. James is deeply committed to creating sustainable gardens and landscapes that celebrate nature and positively impact the environment. His passion is designing gardens and public spaces that people love to spend time in and contribute to their wellbeing.

Portrait of a man with a grey hat and a white t-shirt
James Scott, MD and Principal Designer - The Garden Company | © The Garden Company

‘It’s been a true privilege to follow in the footsteps of Norah Lindsay, a pioneering figure in garden design during the interwar years. Lindsay was known for her bold and dynamic planting schemes, and we’ve strived to honour that ethos throughout our work.'

A quote by James ScottThe Garden Company MD & Principal Designer

‘The garden team and I are looking forward to the installation, watching the plants grow and having their moment throughout the seasons. The varying heights, colour and texture along with the planting combinations will be a real treat to see come to life’.

A quote by Anthony MasonNational Trust Cliveden Head Gardener

History of the Long Garden

The Long Garden in the summer of 1925
The Long Garden in the summer of 1925 | © Johnson, Frances Benjamin - Library of Congress

The Long Garden in the summer of 1925

The Long Garden was created for William Waldorf Astor in c.1896. It is Italianate in style and populated by topiary, sculpture and extensive herbaceous planting. In the mid-18th century, the Long Garden formed the northern section of Cliveden's ‘Upper Gardens’ with formal areas planted with trees and shrubs.

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