Conservation work takes place on a regular basis throughout the estate at Croome, to protect this special place for everyone, for ever. Take a look at some of the restoration that has taken part in the parkland over the past three decades, as well as some of the projects that have taken place.
Slow-worm conservation at Croome
Back in 2013, 600 slow-worms were moved from a site in Pershore to an area of land within Croome’s 700-acre parkland. This was considered an ideal relocation spot as it had a similar soil structure and plant species to their previous home with no other existing slow-worm populations. It also provides a habitat in which they can hunt and hide, safe from cats and dogs which often pose a threat to them.
The parkland team have made improvements to these areas by strimming three metre square expanses of grass and covering with sections of corrugated iron and roofing felt. Being cold blooded, slow-worms rely on the warmth of the sun so will bask on these and warm up away from the shade of the longer grass and shrubs and safe from the risk of predation.
Hibernation sites (Hibernacula) were also created providing areas where the animals can take shelter in the winter and find safe refuge to hibernate. Ongoing conservation of their habitat helps them thrive at Croome.
Croome is lucky to currently have a habitat preferred by the nightingale. It is a secretive bird which prefers living in the middle of an impenetrable bush. It requires open scrubby ground on which to feed and plenty of cover. The conditions in the shelter belt at Croome are perfect for the nightingale, a central open area with sparse ground cover, with high canopy tree cover and dense scrubby bush either side. They are more often heard than seen.
Over the last 40 years there has been a 90 per cent decline in numbers of nightingales in the UK, and the emerging picture indicates their range is continuing to contract towards the extreme south east of England. The team at Croome have consulted with specialist ecologists and ornithologists to ensure that the nightingale habitat at Croome can be preserved.
Please help us to protect the nightingales by keeping your dog on a short lead. They build their nests on the ground through the shelter belt from the end of the river to Menagerie Wood and by keeping your dog on a lead this will prevent their nests from being disturbed.
A timeline of restoration of the parkland at Croome
1990s
Acquisition of Croome
In 1996, the National Trust acquired parkland, lake, river, garden buildings and Park Seat at Croome. In 1998, the Croome Park Conservation management plan was written, drawing on archive research to guide future restoration.
The first action from this plan took place in 1999, when the Wilderness Walk was replanted.
2000-2002
The Lakeside Garden
In 2000 the Lakeside Garden replanting started thanks to a large donation in memory of George Clive. The Grotto was made safe, and the vegetation was removed.
In 2001, tree work took place around the lake to remove modern species, dangerous trees, scrub and undergrowth.
In 2002 Stewardship agreements with tenant farmers were drawn up to begin the return to pasture. The Iron Bridges to the island were restored and further planting took place around the lakeside.
Both the Dry Arch Bridge and the Island Pavilion were restored. Reversion of arable fields to pasture also started at Church Hill and Horse Close.
2003-2004
Wetland creation and tree planting
2003 saw phase 1 of the dredging of the river, deposition of silt on fields, and reversion of arable fields to pasture – part of West Field. Evergreen Shrubbery planting started as well as the restoration of the hoggin paths in Evergreen Shrubbery and some around the lake. Snape and Lickmoor Wetlands were created.
In 2004 the Temple Greenhouse was restored, which included the roof, ceiling, floor and steps. The Church Shrubbery was cleared of scrub and undergrowth. Restoration of the hoggin paths continued, this time in Church Shrubbery and the rest of the lakeside paths. The Wild Walk North received scrub clearance and pollarding of yews.
2004 also saw a major phase of the parkland tree planting, including circular clumps and individual parkland trees.
2005-2006
Visitor facility improvements
2005 saw phase 2 of the dredging of the river, as well as the second phase of major replanting in parkland. The hoggin path was restored in Wilderness Walk.
In 2006 the first walks and welcome leaflets were created and the hard surface car park was installed. In the garden, we saw the return of the statues - Druid, Sabrina, Brown memorial, Lakeside Urn, and Punch Bowls.
The Church Shrubbery gates and railings were restored and the seeding of arable fields to pasture took place in the rest of West Field. Temple Greenhouse had its interior redecorated.
2007-2008
Garden improvements
In 2007 Park Seat was restored along with the Evergreen Shrubbery and Cattle Rush gates and railings. Phase one of the RAF building visitor centre was restored and opened. Middle Grove (in West Field) was planted and flowering studs were created.
2008 saw the Statue of Pan return to garden, with spring bulbs planted around Pan. Replanting along the rides took place in Menagerie Wood and the Temple Greenhouse plant collection increased. The Rotunda restoration began. The plantation in the Arboretum and the Flower Garden were felled and the first section of ha-ha was restored at the top of Evergreen Shrubbery.
2009-2010
Opening of Croome Court
In 2009, Croome Court opened along with the Sweet Briar Walk opening to visitors. Phase 2 of the RAF building visitor centre opened, including the nature corridor and new kitchen. The secondary car park was also completed.
The Ice House was restored and thatched and over 3000 snowdrops were planted in Church Shrubbery. Phase 1 of tree work in Home Shrubbery began. The restoration of Pirton Castle was completed. Replanting in Arboretum began, and large shrubbery beds were created in Evergreen Shrubbery. The Ha-ha in front of the Temple Greenhouse was restored
Dunstall Castle, Panorama Tower and Pirton Castle were acquired this year.
2010 saw the continuation of the ha-ha restoration in Evergreen Shrubbery and 7500 snowdrops were planted in Church Shrubbery. The hoggin path to the Chinese Bridge restored and the hoggin path from south portico towards Home Shrubbery was laid.
The restoration of both Dunstall Castle and Panorama Tower was completed and London Lodge was acquired this year.
2011-2012
Further restoration and grants
In 2011 the western side of the north steps of the Court were restored. The rotunda roof and plasterwork restoration project were completed, and the sash windows were replaced in the Temple Greenhouse. The southern section of Home Shrubbery was also opened to public.
This year also saw the acquisition of 10 acres at Old Wood (east of main park), and the southern section of Old Wood was replanted with 7000 trees.
2012 saw the Worcester Gates restoration project completed as well as the Red Wing scaffolding and wrap-up completed. Volunteers started work on repairing the estate walls. This was also the year an HLF grant for Croome Court was applied for.
2013-2014
Home Shrubbery
In 2013, the Home Shrubbery ha-ha from blue lias wall to the rotunda was restored. The Black Bridge at lakeside was removed and a new wooden bridge installed. Essential repairs were carried out to London Arch and there were also roofing repairs to the stables at Westfield Farm. Several metres of Evergreen Shrubbery ha-ha was restored and the estate walls were repaired behind Park Seat and at the entrance to South Park.
In 2014, 84 self-set trees were felled in Home Shrubbery. The Home Shrubbery eastern edge walk carriageway was restored and opened to public completing the circuit around Croome. Plans and designs for a new Chinese Bridge were drawn up. The Ground Source Heat Pump excavation started.
2015-2016
Walled Garden opens
In 2015 the Chinese Bridge was rebuilt with new foundations set five metres from the originals. Felling of the alder plantation took place in South Park (opposite Home Shrubbery) to return it to pasture.
The Walled Garden (privately owned) opened to the public on selected weekends for the first time. A new grazing regime began in South Park - holistic grazing – allowing fence to south of court to be removed.
In 2016 the ground in the park near the rotunda and near South Park entrance gate was levelled. The Walled Garden opened in partnership with the National Trust, Friday to Sunday from Easter to October.
An urn which was erected as a memorial to George William 6th Earl of Coventry, was restored to its place in the Home Shrubbery by Cliveden Conservation. Over the years, the 6th Earl’s Urn succumbed to the elements with the whole urn falling from the pedestal on which it once sat in the Home Shrubbery. When the National Trust started work in the Home Shrubbery in 2007 it found the urn in pieces at the base of the pedestal hidden amongst the undergrowth.
2017-2018
Car park resurfacing and parkland fire
In 2017 the car park was resurfaced and the grass area near the road was hard surfaced.
Holistic management of South Park continued, with cattle grazing in the park 12 months a year. This has helped to increase biodiversity and keep the parkland in good condition.
In July 2018, 60 acres of parkland at Croome caught fire. This took place mostly in the arable fields, and luckily there was no damage to buildings or people.
2019
Otters
In 2019, Beech Grove was replanted by the ranger staff and volunteers on the west of the river, to the south of Croome Court.
The rotunda interior was fully redecorated and rangers built an otter holt on the river’s edge.
Discover the major conservation work we’ve undertaken at Croome Court, as part of a Heritage Lottery Funded project to protect the house from further deterioration.
Read about Croome's eclectic history, as a home to the 6th Earl and the Coventry family, its time as RAF Defford's airbase, a school for boys, Hare Krishna centre, and the people that helped shape it.
Stretch your legs and take in winter scenes with far reaching views to the Malvern Hills across 'Capability' Brown's first major landscape design project.
Discover more about the privately owned Walled Gardens at Croome, home to large greenhouses, a rose garden and vegetable plots. The Walled Gardens are open weekends and bank holidays 4 April until 27 September 2026 .
We believe that nature, beauty and history are for everyone. That’s why we’re supporting wildlife, protecting historic sites and more. Find out about our work.