Passion and fashion in Dyrham's Delft pyramid vases

What is a pyramid vase?

Pyramid vases– also known as flower pyramids – are ceramic vessels with individual sections for displaying cut flowers, especially tulips.

These ingenious objects were made for export in the 1680s and 1690s by potters in Delft, Holland. Pyramid vases were painted to resemble Chinese porcelain, but they were actually made of faience, or tin-glazed earthenware.

Costly luxury 

The pyramids consist of seven graduated tiers, with each tier acting as a recepticle of water for cut flowers. Flower stems are inserted through narrow spouts, modelled to resemble a serpent’s open jaw.

In the 17th century, these spouts would have been the perfect way to show off expensive ‘florist’ flowers. During this time, a florist was a specialist in the cultivation of a select few plants, among which tulips were the most prized of all. The pyramids, filled with a variety of brightly coloured flowers, were a costly luxury changing with the seasons, enlivening dark baroque interiors. During the summer months, the pyramids were sometimes placed inside empty chimney pieces, where it was less likely that they might be accidentally knocked over.

Pyramid or pagoda?

In keeping with the emulation of a 'Chinese' appearance, the vase resembles a pagoda more than a pyramid. Delft potters excelled in the art of combining stylistic elements from Europe and Asia to produce hybrid, contemporary designs, and the pyramid vase is an excellent example of this. 

The scenes painted on the surface of the vase, however, take their cue from fashionable European gardens and Dutch formal parterres. In one scene, amorini (infant cupids) arrange flowers in an urn, framed by classical architecture.

A courtier's homage

The pyramid vases at Dyrham were owned by the ambitious and wealthy court administrator, William Blathwayt (1649-1717), who amassed one of the most important collections of Delft pottery in Britain. His country seat of Dyrham park was, in itself, a monument to the Anglo-Dutch taste of William and Mary.

Blathwayt acquired fashionable goods from around the world on trips to The Hague and Amsterdam, drawing on the taste of William and Mary and their merchants. Even his magnificent garden was in the royal taste, with parterres, fountains and sculpture.

A change in fashion

Blathwayt, who had administered all aspects of the army and frequently travelled with the King, was pushed out of office with William's death in 1702.  

No invoices survive detailing his Delft purchases, one of the most important collections in Britain. 

In the nineteenth century, the Delft was gathered together with other heirlooms in the Great Hall. Many of the flower vases were separated from their pedestals, as they were no longer used for their original purpose.Today, the pyramid vases can be seen in the Diogenes Room.