Exploring the estate at Chirk Castle

Summer highlights on Chirk Castle’s estate

Birds

The uplifting sight of migratory birds signifies summer for many of us, and across Chirk Castle's estate you can spot all manner of species such as redstarts, pied flycatchers, swifts and swallows, as well as kestrels, buzzards and red kites. The Woodland Walk is an easy circular walk passing through both woodland and open parkland and is a route ideal for budding birdwatchers.

Bats

We have several species of bats, including lesser horseshoe bats, who emerge from their roost at dusk. As a conservation charity, protecting wildlife at our places is at the core of our values and some of the old buildings and trees that we care for are perfect roosting sites for these bats.

Bees

Chirk Castle is also a certified bee-friendly property. This means you may come across areas of strategically uncut wildflower and nettles to provide our flying-friends with pollinator-friendly food sources.

Magnificent Meadows

Taking a stroll through a wild meadow at midsummer is a magical moment. Sadly, around 97% of wildflower meadows have been lost since the 1930s. So, at Chirk Castle we're working hard to revive and restore our meadows. Make the most of season and meander through the magnificent meadow located directly in front of the castle to see what wildflower species and insects you can discover.

Discovering the estate 

The estate is located within the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). 

History of the Estate 

There’s been a hunting forest here as long as there’s been a castle, including a vast medieval deer park. At its height in the 17th century, the estate was a sprawling 10,000 acres, which was gradually landscaped by successive members of the Myddelton family, culminating with William Emes grand scheme in 1764. 

Protecting the formal gardens 

Emes created sunken ditches, or 'ha-has', to stop the 500-strong deer herd from entering the formal gardens without needing fences which would obstruct the panoramic view of the surrounding countryside.  

He also planted vast lawns and thousands of broad-leaved trees. In 1767 Emes closed all the roads crossing the parkland, including an ancient drovers' path which added 11 miles to the journey of local farmers herding cattle to Wrexham. 

Ancient oak trees 

Today, the woodland is 70 per cent oak trees, and we care for many that are hundreds of years old. We're also part of the Veteran Tree Initiative,  and will be planting 1,500 new trees, to replace those trees which have been lost from Emes’s original design.   

Things to see on the estate

Offa's Dyke 

Bisecting the estate is a section of the remarkable 8th-century defensive earthwork Offa's Dyke, built by King Offa of Mercia to mark the ancient border with the kingdom of Powys.  

When you drive into the car park at Chirk you will cross Offa's Dyke, although you may not notice as William Emes levelled vast sections of it as part of his uncompromising work on the parkland.  

The Davies Gates 

The ornate Baroque gates are usually the first thing visitors will see when they arrive at Chirk Castle. They were commissioned by Sir Richard Myddelton in 1712, and made by two local blacksmiths, Robert and John Davies using iron from the Myddelton forge at Pont-y-blew.  

The gates originally stood near the north face of the castle, but William Emes moved them in 1770 to the current visitor entrance, and they were moved again in 1888 to their current location when the railway arrived.

Estate wildlife at Chirk 

The estate is rich in biodiversity, and the 650 veteran trees on the estate are an important ecosystems in their own right. They support species of lichens, liverworts and mosses; provide roosting and breeding sites for bat species; and nest sites for bird species, including tree creepers and great spotted woodpeckers. 

Habitat heaven for invertebrates 

The standing and fallen deadwood trees provide habitat for species of fungi and saproxylic invertebrates. On the estate over 200 species of these invertebrates have been recorded including 20 Red Data Book species and 97 Nationally Scarce species. These invertebrates, in turn, provide a vital food source for many species of bird and small mammal. 

Fabulous fungi

The front park on the estate is a very important site for the populations of grassland fungi, with a total of 32 different species having been recorded. This group of fungi is comprised of species of Pinkgills, Fairy Clubs, Earth Tongues, and the brightly coloured Waxcaps, of which 15 different species have been recorded. 

Bat species to spot 

Seven different bat species have been recorded on the estate, with the most notable species being the rare lesser horseshoe bat.  

The estate woodlands and proximity to the River Ceiriog provides the perfect habitat for foraging for insects, while the roof spaces in the castle buildings act as an important site for summer roosts. The most recent survey has shown that this population is steadily increasing. 

Bird spotting  

The estate is a great place to see a range of bird species all year round. Spring brings a large number of migrant species, with blackcaps, chiffchaffs, pied flycatchers and redstarts all breeding within the woodlands.  

On the parkland, buzzards are a common sight and during the autumn months, spectacular flocks of mistle thrushes, fieldfares and redwings can also be seen. 

Livestock on the estate 

Chirk is still a working estate, with tenants farming the land. 

Numbers of grazing sheep on the front park of the estate have been reduced to assist grassland fungi populations.