Preparing the fireback
Firebacks came into fashion as luxury items in the 16th century, and were traditionally cast from sand moulds. The fireplace in the Garden Hall was cast using pastry stamps and butter moulds to create detailing in the sand.
Although the chimneys in the house are now blocked up we still find that adverse weather can occasionally force moisture, dirt, and insects past the blockage. This can cause damage to the firebacks. After thoroughly dusting the iron we scrape the surface with a wire toothbrush to remove the rust.